Dental Disease
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What is Dental Disease?
Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in pet dogs, progressing from plaque to tartar to gingivitis and periodontitis. Advanced infections can affect organs including kidneys, liver, and heart. Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia is required for proper treatment.
Key Statistics
Overview
Dental disease is one of the most common—and most ignored—health problems in pet dogs. Halitosis is often the first sign owners notice, with progression from plaque to tartar to gingivitis and then periodontitis (bone loss and potential tooth loss).
Signs & Symptoms
Signs to watch for:
- Bad breath, bleeding from the mouth, drooling
- Difficulty eating, reduced appetite, dropping kibble
- Facial/jaw swelling or nasal discharge (sometimes bloody)
Diagnosis & Vet Visit
Thorough oral examination—including dental radiographs—requires anesthesia, followed by cleaning to remove plaque and calculus above and below the gum line. Teeth may require extraction when loose, fractured, or with significant bone loss.
Treatment Options
Professional dentistry treatment:
- Complete oral exam under anesthesia
- Dental radiographs to evaluate tooth roots and bone
- Scaling and polishing above and below the gumline
- Extractions when necessary for diseased teeth
- Post-procedure pain management and antibiotics if needed
Prevention & Home Care
Home care (what actually helps):
- Brushing: the most effective home method to help prevent dental disease
- Dental diets, chews/treats, and water additives can help when brushing isn't possible
- Avoid very hard chew items that can fracture teeth
Questions to ask a dental provider:
- Do you take dental X-rays? Is it included or optional?
- What anesthesia monitoring is used (and who monitors)?
- What's the plan if extractions are needed?
- When can I restart brushing, and what products do you recommend?
Cost & Pricing in Thailand
Thailand cost examples:
Dental scaling package: Thonglor Pet Hospital lists scaling "Only 7,000 THB" and "Premium 8,000 THB" with dental X-ray; package notes exclusions (pre-op screening/blood tests; hospitalization if required)
Basic consult/OPD: OPD Dog & Cat from 350 THB
Basic teeth brushing add-on: Teeth brushing listed at 50 THB (bring your pet's toothbrush) on one clinic price list
"Cheap scaling" can become expensive if it skips dental X-rays, misses diseased roots, or doesn't include proper anesthesia monitoring.
⚠️ When to Seek Emergency Care
Contact your vet if you see:
- Bleeding from the mouth
- Facial swelling or discharge
- Refusal to eat or difficulty chewing
- Pawing at the mouth
- Loose or broken teeth
🇹🇭 Thailand-Specific Information
Dental scaling packages in Thailand range from 7,000-8,000 THB at private hospitals like Thonglor. University hospitals may offer lower-cost options. Always confirm what is included: anesthesia monitoring, dental X-rays, extractions, pre-op bloodwork.